Chapter 4 of A Wrinkle in Time introduces the concept of Tessering.
Understanding Tessering
Explain Tessering as folding space to travel vast distances instantly. Visualize it with a piece of paper. Two points far apart on the paper become close when folded.
Emphasize that it's not simply faster travel. It is transcending the conventional understanding of space. This concept is crucial for understanding the rest of the novel. Connect it to real-world scientific theories if possible.
How to Explain in Class
Use visual aids like paper folding or animations. Show the characters physically moving through space. Draw comparisons to portals or wormholes in science fiction.
Relate it to everyday experiences. Think of taking a shortcut. Ask students about times they bypassed a longer route. Encourage them to think about alternative dimensions or realities.
Break down the scientific concepts. Avoid overwhelming jargon. Focus on the core idea of bypassing distance.
The Two Percent and Difficulties
Address the concept of the two percent. This highlights the challenge and precision required for Tessering. It also underscores the power of the Mrs Ws.
The near-miss with the two-dimensional planet underscores the risks. This serves as a warning. It demonstrates the potential consequences of miscalculation. Explain that complex calculations are needed to tessar accurately.
Explain the physics of a two-dimensional world. Discuss how characters would perceive it. Brainstorm ways to interact with such an environment.
Common Misconceptions
Students might think Tessering is teleportation. Clarify that it's not about dematerializing and rematerializing. It's about manipulating space itself.
Some may assume Tessering is simple and foolproof. Emphasize the complexities and dangers. The near-miss on the two-dimensional planet shows this. Remind students of the importance of knowledge and skill.
Don't let students confuse Tessering with time travel. While the book is titled A Wrinkle in Time, the initial focus is on spatial manipulation. Clarify that time and space are interconnected, but distinct.
The Happy Medium
Introduce the Happy Medium. She provides a sense of comfort and normalcy. Contrast her with the more mysterious Mrs Ws.
The Happy Medium's use of her crystal ball sets up the next stage of the journey. This is a pivotal moment. It builds anticipation for what's to come.
Discuss the Happy Medium's role in providing emotional support. She helps the children cope. Consider her a guide who helps them stay grounded during a difficult and challenging moment.
Engaging Activities
Conduct a paper-folding activity. Have students demonstrate the concept of folding space. Encourage creativity in how they visualize the fold.
Create artwork depicting the two-dimensional planet. Explore what life might look like in such a world. Let students imagine the planet's inhabitants.
Hold a class discussion on the challenges of space travel. Consider both the scientific and emotional aspects. Examine what difficulties would exist with Tessering.
Camazotz and Previewing Conflict
The glimpse into Camazotz foreshadows the central conflict. The image of conformity and control is striking. This sets the stage for the battle between good and evil.
Discuss the emotional impact of seeing Camazotz. Consider the feelings of unease and apprehension. How would the students react?
Analyze the symbolism of Camazotz. What does it represent in the context of the story? Consider themes of freedom, individuality, and oppression.
Discussion Points
Why is Tessering so difficult? What factors contribute to the challenge?
What role does the Happy Medium play in preparing the children for their journey?
What is your initial impression of Camazotz? What do you think the children will face there?
Extending the Lesson
Research real-world scientific theories related to space travel. Focus on concepts like wormholes and the curvature of space-time.
Compare and contrast Tessering with other forms of transportation in science fiction. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of each.
Encourage students to write creative stories. Base the stories on their own experiences with Tessering.
By using these teaching strategies, educators can help students understand the complexities of Tessering. They can also help them appreciate the broader themes of the novel. The novel teaches us about courage, individuality, and the fight against conformity.
